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django 外键model的互相读取方法

作者:JackieLee  发布时间:2021-06-16 20:54:51 

标签:django,model,读取

先设定一个关系模型如下:


from django.db import models
class Blog(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
tagline = models.TextField()
def __str__(self):  
 return self.name

class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
email = models.EmailField()
def __str__(self):  
 return self.name

class Entry(models.Model):
blog = models.ForeignKey(Blog)
headline = models.CharField(max_length=255)
body_text = models.TextField()
authors = models.ManyToManyField(Author)
def __str__(self):  
 return self.headline

上面的数据关系很明晰,Entry中有Blog和Author的外键,如果要在Entry中读取blog和author的数据很容易:


entry = Entry.objects.all()
for e in entry:
blog = e.blog
author = e.authors

要在Blog和Author中读取Entry也可以:


blog = Blog.objects.all()
entry = blog.entry_set.all()

author = Author.objects.all()
entry = author.entry_set.all()

下面通过entry使blog和author互相读取,比如要知道一个blog的Author只需如下:


blogs = Blog.objects.all()
for blog in blogs:
if blog.name== “我们想要查询的博客的name”
 author = blog. entry_set.authors

要查询一个author的所有blog如下:


authors = Author.objects.all()
blogs = []

for author in authors:
if author.name== “我们想要查询的Author的name”
 for entry in author.entry_set.all():
  blogs.append(entry. blog)

来源:https://blog.csdn.net/JackieLeeWelas/article/details/50311077

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