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python避免死锁方法实例分析

作者:MaxOmnis  发布时间:2023-08-04 04:32:59 

标签:python,死锁

本文实例讲述了python避免死锁方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

当两个或者更多的线程在等待资源的时候就会产生死锁,两个线程相互等待。
在本文实例中 thread1 等待thread2释放block , thread2等待thtead1释放ablock,
 
避免死锁的原则:

1. 一定要以一个固定的顺序来取得锁,这个列子中,意味着首先要取得alock, 然后再去block

2. 一定要按照与取得锁相反的顺序释放锁,这里,应该先释放block,然后是alock


import threading ,time
a = 5
alock = threading.Lock()
b = 5
block = threading.Lock()
def thread1calc():
 print "thread1 acquiring lock a"
 alock.acquire()
 time.sleep(5)
 print "thread1 acquiring lock b"
 block.acquire()
 a+=5
 b+=5
 print "thread1 releasing both locks"
 block.release()
 alock.release()
def thread2calc():
 print "thread2 acquiring lock b"
 block.acquire()
 time.sleep(5)
 print "thread2 acquiring lock a"
 alock.acquire()
 time.sleep(5)
 a+=10
 b+=10
 print "thread2 releasing both locks"
 block.release()
 alock.release()
t = threading.Thread(target = thread1calc)
t.setDaemon(1)
t.start()
t = threading.Thread(target = thread2calc)
t.setDaemon(2)
t.start()
while 1:
 time.sleep(300)

输出:


thread1 acquiring lock a
thread2 acquiring lock b
thread1 acquiring lock b
thread2 acquiring lock a

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

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