Android中实现水平滑动（横向滑动）ListView示例
作者：junjie 发布时间：2021-09-07 18:15:03
水平的ListView-HorizontalListView的使用
Android中ListView默认的是竖直方向的滑动，由于项目的需求，需要ListView是水平滑动的。有很多的方式可以实现，但是比较好的一种方式就是自己封装一个控件，使用方式和ListView的使用方式是一样的。需要完善的地方：获取到的图片大小没有处理。在界面上展示的是图片的原大小。为了更好的展示效果，应该压缩成统一的尺寸。
HorizontalListView.java 代码如下：
/**
* 横向的ListView
*
* * @author scd
*
*/
public class HorizontalListView extends AdapterView<ListAdapter> {
public boolean mAlwaysOverrideTouch = true;
protected ListAdapter mAdapter;
private int mLeftViewIndex = -1;
private int mRightViewIndex = 0;
protected int mCurrentX;
protected int mNextX;
private int mMaxX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
private int mDisplayOffset = 0;
protected Scroller mScroller;
private GestureDetector mGesture;
private Queue<View> mRemovedViewQueue = new LinkedList<View>();
private OnItemSelectedListener mOnItemSelected;
private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClicked;
private OnItemLongClickListener mOnItemLongClicked;
private boolean mDataChanged = false;
public HorizontalListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initView();
}
private synchronized void initView() {
mLeftViewIndex = -1;
mRightViewIndex = 0;
mDisplayOffset = 0;
mCurrentX = 0;
mNextX = 0;
mMaxX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
mScroller = new Scroller(getContext());
mGesture = new GestureDetector(getContext(), mOnGesture);
}
@Override
public void setOnItemSelectedListener(
AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener listener) {
mOnItemSelected = listener;
}
@Override
public void setOnItemClickListener(AdapterView.OnItemClickListener listener) {
mOnItemClicked = listener;
}
@Override
public void setOnItemLongClickListener(
AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener listener) {
mOnItemLongClicked = listener;
}
private DataSetObserver mDataObserver = new DataSetObserver() {
@Override
public void onChanged() {
synchronized (HorizontalListView.this) {
mDataChanged = true;
}
invalidate();
requestLayout();
}
@Override
public void onInvalidated() {
reset();
invalidate();
requestLayout();
}
};
@Override
public ListAdapter getAdapter() {
return mAdapter;
}
@Override
public View getSelectedView() {
// TODO: implement
return null;
}
@Override
public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
if (mAdapter != null) {
mAdapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataObserver);
}
mAdapter = adapter;
mAdapter.registerDataSetObserver(mDataObserver);
reset();
}
private synchronized void reset() {
initView();
removeAllViewsInLayout();
requestLayout();
}
@Override
public void setSelection(int position) {
// TODO: implement
}
private void addAndMeasureChild(final View child, int viewPos) {
LayoutParams params = child.getLayoutParams();
if (params == null) {
params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
}
addViewInLayout(child, viewPos, params, true);
child.measure(
MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getWidth(), MeasureSpec.AT_MOST),
MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getHeight(), MeasureSpec.AT_MOST));
}
@Override
protected synchronized void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top,
int right, int bottom) {
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
if (mAdapter == null) {
return;
}
if (mDataChanged) {
int oldCurrentX = mCurrentX;
initView();
removeAllViewsInLayout();
mNextX = oldCurrentX;
mDataChanged = false;
}
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
int scrollx = mScroller.getCurrX();
mNextX = scrollx;
}
if (mNextX <= 0) {
mNextX = 0;
mScroller.forceFinished(true);
}
if (mNextX >= mMaxX) {
mNextX = mMaxX;
mScroller.forceFinished(true);
}
int dx = mCurrentX - mNextX;
removeNonVisibleItems(dx);
fillList(dx);
positionItems(dx);
mCurrentX = mNextX;
if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {
post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
requestLayout();
}
});
}
}
private void fillList(final int dx) {
int edge = 0;
View child = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1);
if (child != null) {
edge = child.getRight();
}
fillListRight(edge, dx);
edge = 0;
child = getChildAt(0);
if (child != null) {
edge = child.getLeft();
}
fillListLeft(edge, dx);
}
private void fillListRight(int rightEdge, final int dx) {
while (rightEdge + dx < getWidth()
&& mRightViewIndex < mAdapter.getCount()) {
View child = mAdapter.getView(mRightViewIndex,
mRemovedViewQueue.poll(), this);
addAndMeasureChild(child, -1);
rightEdge += child.getMeasuredWidth();
if (mRightViewIndex == mAdapter.getCount() - 1) {
mMaxX = mCurrentX + rightEdge - getWidth();
}
if (mMaxX < 0) {
mMaxX = 0;
}
mRightViewIndex++;
}
}
private void fillListLeft(int leftEdge, final int dx) {
while (leftEdge + dx > 0 && mLeftViewIndex >= 0) {
View child = mAdapter.getView(mLeftViewIndex,
mRemovedViewQueue.poll(), this);
addAndMeasureChild(child, 0);
leftEdge -= child.getMeasuredWidth();
mLeftViewIndex--;
mDisplayOffset -= child.getMeasuredWidth();
}
}
private void removeNonVisibleItems(final int dx) {
View child = getChildAt(0);
while (child != null && child.getRight() + dx <= 0) {
mDisplayOffset += child.getMeasuredWidth();
mRemovedViewQueue.offer(child);
removeViewInLayout(child);
mLeftViewIndex++;
child = getChildAt(0);
}
child = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1);
while (child != null && child.getLeft() + dx >= getWidth()) {
mRemovedViewQueue.offer(child);
removeViewInLayout(child);
mRightViewIndex--;
child = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1);
}
}
private void positionItems(final int dx) {
if (getChildCount() > 0) {
mDisplayOffset += dx;
int left = mDisplayOffset;
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
child.layout(left, 0, left + childWidth,
child.getMeasuredHeight());
left += childWidth + child.getPaddingRight();
}
}
}
public synchronized void scrollTo(int x) {
mScroller.startScroll(mNextX, 0, x - mNextX, 0);
requestLayout();
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
boolean handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
handled |= mGesture.onTouchEvent(ev);
return handled;
}
protected boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
float velocityY) {
synchronized (HorizontalListView.this) {
mScroller.fling(mNextX, 0, (int) -velocityX, 0, 0, mMaxX, 0, 0);
}
requestLayout();
return true;
}
protected boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
mScroller.forceFinished(true);
return true;
}
private OnGestureListener mOnGesture = new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
@Override
public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
return HorizontalListView.this.onDown(e);
}
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
float velocityY) {
return HorizontalListView.this
.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);
}
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
float distanceX, float distanceY) {
synchronized (HorizontalListView.this) {
mNextX += (int) distanceX;
}
requestLayout();
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) {
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
if (isEventWithinView(e, child)) {
if (mOnItemClicked != null) {
mOnItemClicked.onItemClick(HorizontalListView.this,
child, mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i,
mAdapter.getItemId(mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i));
}
if (mOnItemSelected != null) {
mOnItemSelected.onItemSelected(HorizontalListView.this,
child, mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i,
mAdapter.getItemId(mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i));
}
break;
}
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
if (isEventWithinView(e, child)) {
if (mOnItemLongClicked != null) {
mOnItemLongClicked.onItemLongClick(
HorizontalListView.this, child, mLeftViewIndex
+ 1 + i,
mAdapter.getItemId(mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i));
}
break;
}
}
}
private boolean isEventWithinView(MotionEvent e, View child) {
Rect viewRect = new Rect();
int[] childPosition = new int[2];
child.getLocationOnScreen(childPosition);
int left = childPosition[0];
int right = left + child.getWidth();
int top = childPosition[1];
int bottom = top + child.getHeight();
viewRect.set(left, top, right, bottom);
return viewRect.contains((int) e.getRawX(), (int) e.getRawY());
}
};
}
适配器 HorizontalListViewAdapter .java如下：
public class HorizontalListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter { /** 上下文 */ private Context mContext; /** 图像数据源 */ private ArrayList<Map<String, Integer>> mImageList; /** 数据源 */ private ArrayList<Map<String, Integer>> mTextList; /** Image */ private static String IMAGE = "ic_"; private Map<String, Integer> mMap = null; /** 构造方法 */ public HorizontalListViewAdapter(Context context) { this.mContext = context; initData(); } /** 初始化数据 */ public void initData() { mImageList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Integer>>(); /* * 反射技术 */ Class<?> imageClzz = R.drawable.class; R.drawable instance = new R.drawable(); // 取得drawable类中所有的字段 Field[] fields = imageClzz.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { // 获得字段的名字 String name = field.getName(); if (name != null && name.startsWith(IMAGE)) { try { mMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); mMap.put(IMAGE, (Integer) field.get(instance)); mImageList.add(mMap); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } @Override public int getCount() { return mImageList.size(); } @Override public Map<String, Integer> getItem(int position) { return mImageList == null ? null : mImageList.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder holder; if (convertView == null) { holder = new ViewHolder(); convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate( R.layout.horizontal_list_item, null); holder.mImage = (ImageView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.iv_list_item); holder.mTitle = (TextView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.tv_list_item); convertView.setTag(holder); } else { holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); } if (position == mSelectIndex) { convertView.setSelected(true); } else { convertView.setSelected(false); } holder.mImage.setImageResource(getItem(position).get(IMAGE)); return convertView; } private class ViewHolder { /** 图像 */ private ImageView mImage; }}
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