java编程实现基于UDP协议传输数据的方法

本文实例讲述了java编程实现基于UDP协议传输数据的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

UDP协议（User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议）不同于TCP协议，它是不可能靠的，但是它比TCP协议具有更快的传输速度，UDP发送的数据单元称为数据报，当网络传输UDP传输UDP数据报是无法保证数据能够到达目的地，也无法保证按发送的顺序到达目的地，也就是说先发送了“hello”,再发送了“world”,但接收方可能会先收到“world”,再收到“hello”,也有可能收不到数据，为什么呢？因为它是不可能靠的，在传输途中可能丢失了。但UDP比TCP跟适合与传输实时音频。下面是一个简单的UPD传输数据报的例子

服务器端：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;
public class EchoServer {
private DatagramSocket datagramSocket;
private final int port = 8088;
public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
 new EchoServer().service();
}
public EchoServer() throws SocketException{
 datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(port);
 System.out.println("服务器启动");
}
public String echo(String msg){
 return "echo:"+msg;
}
public void service(){
 while (true) {
  try {
   DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(new byte[512], 512);
   datagramSocket.receive(packet);
   String msg = new String(packet.getData(), 0, packet.getLength());
   System.out.println(packet.getAddress()+"/"+packet.getPort()+" msg:"+msg);
   packet.setData(echo(msg).getBytes());
   datagramSocket.send(packet);
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}
}

客户端：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
public class EchoClient {
private String remoteHost="localhost";
private int remotePort=8088;
private DatagramSocket datagramSocket;
public EchoClient() throws SocketException{
 datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
 new EchoClient().talk();
}
public void talk(){
 try {
  BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
  String msg = null;
  InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(remoteHost);
  while ((msg=reader.readLine())!=null) {
   //发送数据报
   byte [] buffer = msg.getBytes();
   DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer,buffer.length, address, remotePort);
   datagramSocket.send(packet);
   //接收数据报
   DatagramPacket inputPacket = new DatagramPacket(new byte[512], 512);
   datagramSocket.receive(inputPacket);
   System.out.println(new String(inputPacket.getData(), 0 , inputPacket.getLength()));
   if("bye".equals(msg)){
    break;
   }
  }
 } catch (IOException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }finally{
  datagramSocket.close();
 }
}

希望本文所述对大家Java程序设计有所帮助。